AAMC PDWs: Demystifying The Process For Medical Students
As a medical student, the journey to becoming a licensed physician is filled with challenges, milestones, and stress. One of the most critical components of this journey is the Pathogenesis of Disease Workshop (PDW) session offered by the Association of American Medical Colleges (AAMC). In this article, we will delve into the world of PDWs, exploring what they are, why they matter, and how to prepare for them.
The AAMC is a non-profit organization that serves as the main organization for medical schools in the United States. Its main goal is to create a more equitable and accessible healthcare system by supporting medical education and research. One of the key services provided by the AAMC is the PDW, which is an essential part of the medical school application process.
The PDW is a high-stakes, written examination that tests a candidate's understanding of the biological basis of disease. The examination is divided into two parts: part I, which tests the candidate's ability to reason about the relationships between pathogenesis and disease mechanisms, and part II, which tests the candidate's ability to analyze and interpret biological data.
The PDW is a critical component of the medical school application process because it provides a standardized way for medical schools to assess a candidate's knowledge of the biological basis of disease. The examination is used as one of the criteria for selecting students for medical school, along with the Medical College Admission Test (MCAT) scores, letters of recommendation, and personal statements.
Despite its importance, the PDW can be a daunting task for many medical students. The examination requires a deep understanding of complex biological concepts, and the format can be intimidating. In this article, we will break down the PDW process into its various components, exploring what to expect, how to prepare, and what the benefits of the PDW are.
Understanding the PDW Format
The PDW is a two-part examination that consists of 12 questions for each part. The examination is taken on a computer, and candidates have 3 hours and 45 minutes to complete each part.
Part I of the PDW is a multiple-choice examination that tests a candidate's ability to reason about the relationships between pathogenesis and disease mechanisms. The questions are designed to assess a candidate's understanding of the biological basis of disease, including the mechanisms of disease, the roles of pathogens, and the effects of environmental factors.
Part II of the PDW is a multiple-choice examination that tests a candidate's ability to analyze and interpret biological data. The questions are designed to assess a candidate's ability to analyze and interpret complex biological data, including gene expression, protein function, and cell signaling pathways.
The PDW is scored on a scale of 0 to 80, with scores ranging from 0 to 99. The scores are then used to determine a candidate's ranking among their peers.
Preparing for the PDW
Preparing for the PDW requires a deep understanding of the biological basis of disease. Candidates should start by reviewing the concepts covered on the exam, including:
- Pathogenesis and disease mechanisms
- Immune responses and host-pathogen interactions
- Cell signaling pathways and gene expression
- Molecular biology and biochemistry
Candidates should also practice with sample questions and practice exams to get a sense of the format and difficulty of the exam.

Study Tips for the PDW
Here are some study tips to help you prepare for the PDW:
- Review the concepts covered on the exam and make flashcards to help you remember key terms and concepts
- Practice with sample questions and practice exams to get a sense of the format and difficulty of the exam
- Focus on the most commonly tested topics, including pathogenesis and disease mechanisms, immune responses, and cell signaling pathways
- Use online resources, such as Khan Academy and Crash Course, to supplement your studies
Recommended Study Materials
Here are some recommended study materials to help you prepare for the PDW:
- Kaplan PDW Review
- Magoosh PDW Prep
- AAMC PDW Sample Questions
- Khan Academy PDW Course
- Crash Course Biology and Biochemistry
Benefits of the PDW
The PDW is an essential component of the medical school application process, and there are several benefits to taking the exam.
- Standardized Assessment: The PDW provides a standardized way for medical schools to assess a candidate's knowledge of the biological basis of disease.
- Holistic View: The PDW provides a holistic view of a candidate's knowledge and skills, taking into account both the depth of their understanding and their ability to apply that knowledge.
- Comprehensive: The PDW covers a wide range of topics, including pathogenesis and disease mechanisms, immune responses, and cell signaling pathways.
- Preparation for Medical School: The PDW is a crucial component of the medical school application process, and taking the exam demonstrates a candidate's commitment to their education and career.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
There are several common mistakes to avoid when preparing for the PDW.
- Overstudying: Overstudying can lead to burnout and decreased performance on the exam.
- Lack of Focus: Focusing too much on one topic can lead to a lack of understanding of other related topics.
- Not Practicing: Not practicing with sample questions and practice exams can lead to decreased performance on the exam.

Strategies for Success
Here are some strategies for success on the PDW:
- Focus on the Most Commonly Tested Topics: Focus on the topics that are most commonly tested, including pathogenesis and disease mechanisms, immune responses, and cell signaling pathways.
- Use Multiple Study Resources: Use multiple study resources, including textbooks, online courses, and practice exams, to supplement your studies.
- Practice with Timed Exams: Practice with timed exams to get a
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